Zvikonzero zvekutakura injini inokiya shaft

"Injini inokiya inokiya shaft" kutadza kukuru kweinjini, kazhinji inoreva kukwesha kwakakomba pakati pe crankshaft uye main bearing/con rod inotakura inotsigira kutenderera kweinjini nekuda kwekurasikirwa neoiri, uye inoita kupisa kwakanyanya pamusoro, shaft magazine uye injini. Bearings mutual sintering inoruma zvinouraya, izvo zvinoita kuti injini isakwanise kutenderera.

"Injini inotakura inokiya shaft" inopfuura 95% kutadza kwemagetsi, kazhinji nekuda kwe

1. Hunhu hwe crankshaft uye injini inotakura yakashata, iyo axis uye injini inotakura pamusoro pekupedzisira haina kunaka, kunyanya iyo yekutsiva yekutsiva mota dzakatakura goko, kugadziridza kweakukuya shaft tile inoshanda zvakaringana, injini inotakura paaxle yekumashure, nekubatana kwakashata, kwakaoma. kugadzira mafuta firimu interface iduku kwazvo, uye pane gaka kumusana, alloy uye injini kutakura haigoni zvachose vakasununguka zvakakodzera pedyo uye cylindrical, kufukidza mafuta gomba rusvingo chimiro yakaoma friction kunokonzera mafuta kupa kukanganisika.
2. Main kubereka uye con rod kutakura kuisirwa hakuna kunaka, kurongeka kwakashata, nzvimbo yekubata yakakurisa kana kuti idiki, ichaita kuti shaft uye injini inotakura yekubata nzvimbo yakaoma kugadzira firimu remafuta.Dzimwe nguva torque yebhoti yakasimba yeinjini inotakura idiki kwazvo, uye mabheji einjini anosunungurwa kwenguva yakareba, shanduko yegepu ichakanganisawo kunhuhwirira.
3. Iro giya repombi yemafuta rinotambura nekukasira kurasikirwa nemhedzisiro, iyo yekupihwa kweoiri inodzikira, uye oiri inonetsa kuendesa kune yakatsanangurwa lubrication chinzvimbo, zvichikonzera kuoma kweiyo injini inotakura.
4. Nzira yemafuta inovharwa netsvina yakasviba, iyo inovhara oiri inoenda ku crankshaft uye inokonzeresa friction yakaoma yekutakura injini.
5. Oiri pombi kuvuza, kutenderera kwemafuta ekupa system kudonha, oiri yakaoma kuendesa kune yakatsanangurwa lubrication chinzvimbo, ichigadzira yakaoma friction.
6. Motokari inotonhora painotangisa kufenda, oiri haisati yapombirwa kune inotakura injini kana tembiricha yakaderera ichinyanya kuoneka, uye injini inotakura nzvimbo inoumba tembiricha yakakwira pakarepo, zvichikonzera kunyungudika kwesimbi.
7. Injini yakaremerwa zvakanyanya, uye kune yakareba yakaderera-kumhanya uye yakakwirira-torque yekushanda mamiriro.Nekuti kumhanya kweinjini kwakadzikira, kumhanya kwepombi yemafuta zvakare kwakadzikira, uye kupihwa kwemafuta hakuna kukwana, nepo tembiricha yepamusoro inoumbwa pakati peshaft ne tile, zvichikonzera kukiya.